Texts & myths
Anunnaki: ancient religious context and modern interpretations
Start with the scholarly textual context. A divine name in an ancient tradition and a modern extraterrestrial explanation are different kinds of claim.
Source-led summaries and explainers for the launch edition. Source authors and institutions retain their own identities and are not affiliated with Aliens Portal.
Science, public records and evidence methodology
Start with the scholarly textual context. A divine name in an ancient tradition and a modern extraterrestrial explanation are different kinds of claim.
Documented calendar knowledge offers a starting point for understanding Maya observations of the sky. Modern contact interpretations require their own evidence.
Engineering reconstructions help frame the questions. Uncertainty about a building method does not establish an extraterrestrial origin.
The solstice axis is documented. The precise meaning of ceremonies remains a historical interpretation, with limits that matter.
Place ancient texts and objects in their historical setting before evaluating modern claims about them.
Life beyond Earth is a research question spanning chemistry, geology, biology and planetary environments.
A useful life-detection claim specifies the measurement, its biological interpretation and the non-biological alternatives.
An attributed route into the original public collection. Individual records and their claims need separate evaluation.
The official hearing transcript distinguishes a published public record from the assertions of its witnesses.
The history of the universe provides context while life-detection claims require their own evidence.
A peer-reviewed measurement constrains ocean chemistry; it does not identify an organism.
Cassini data revealed phosphorus in material from Saturn’s ocean moon. What the measurement supports, and what it leaves open.
The mission launched on 14 October 2024. Its scientific goal is to investigate conditions that could support life.
Beneath Europa’s fractured ice may lie an ocean. The next question is whether it could support life — and what evidence would answer it.
Detecting a planet is the start of investigating its properties and environment.
Life in difficult environments helps researchers design better questions about other worlds.
An official reporting procedure is a record of how observations should be communicated.
An attributed route into the original public collection. Individual records and their claims need separate evaluation.
A useful question becomes a testable scientific claim only when its assumptions are made explicit.
An attributed route into the original public collection. Individual records and their claims need separate evaluation.
A case where viewing geometry explains a striking impression without supplying a complete object identification.
AARO’s case analysis attributes the impression of extraordinary speed to motion parallax.
The original analysis of viewing geometry and the object’s apparent motion.
An argument about why a universe with many potential habitats might yield little visible evidence of advanced civilizations.
A useful orbital concept becomes misleading when treated as a guarantee of a living world.
An object from beyond the Solar System is not automatically a technological artifact.
Past water and present measurements support environmental research, not an automatic detection of life.
NASA’s 2025 announcement concerns a rock sampled by Perseverance. Biological and non-biological explanations still need to be distinguished.
An attributed route into the original public collection. Individual records and their claims need separate evaluation.
The original 2023 public report on data, research methods and the scientific study of UAP.
A public military video with authenticated provenance. The footage alone does not establish what produced the observation.
The April 2020 statement establishes the official release of footage recorded in 2004 and 2015.
An attributed route into the original public collection. Individual records and their claims need separate evaluation.
The 2021 assessment describes reporting limitations and the need for better collection and analysis.
Prebiotic chemistry and early environments can be investigated without assuming a settled pathway.
Geology, atmospheres and mission measurements help distinguish chemistry from biological interpretations.
Searches examine signals while controlling for interference and repeatability.
Radio searches, atmospheric chemistry and waste heat offer different ways to look for technology beyond Earth.
NASA’s UAP study focuses on how to collect observations that scientists can actually test.
Publication milestones show what entered the public record. They do not establish the origin of unidentified observations.
An attributed route into the original public collection. Individual records and their claims need separate evaluation.
A 2025 preprint revisits historical observations and proposes an astrophysical interpretation. The original signal remains a case to examine.
One unusual radio observation, decades of questions, and no confirmed extraterrestrial identification.