Separate measurement from interpretation
A proposed biosignature is an observation interpreted as possibly produced by life. The observation can be sound even while its explanation is uncertain.
Test the alternatives
NASA’s Ladder of Life Detection provides a framework for discussing biosignatures and measurements. Context and possible non-biological mechanisms are central to assessing a claim.
Read the exact claim
Ask whether a paper reports a detected molecule, a suitable environment, a potential biological origin or a demonstrated organism. These conclusions require different evidence.
Sources
Ladder of Life Detection
A framework for assessing proposed biosignatures and alternative explanations.
Record history
- Version 1 · Oct 2, 2026 — Initial source-led edition