What is confirmed

Big Ear detected the unusual radio signal on 15 August 1977. Its historical record motivates follow-up research.

What remains unknown

The original source has not been established here. A 2025 preprint proposes an astrophysical account, which should be evaluated as a hypothesis rather than a settled answer.

Documented chronology

  1. 15 August 1977

    Big Ear observation

    The narrowband signal is detected during a sky survey.

    Original source · SETI Institute
  2. 14 August 2025

    Archival reanalysis

    A preprint revisits the signal parameters and interpretation.

    Original source · arXiv

Evidence and provenance

RADIO

Historical narrowband observation documented by the SETI overview.

record · See the linked original source.

Original source
OTHER

A modern archival reanalysis proposes revised parameters; interpretation remains a research claim.

record · See the linked original source.

Original source

Official investigation

Not specified in the linked sources.

Physical evidence

Recorded radio measurement; no recovered physical object.

Competing explanations

Natural astrophysical emission, as discussed in a 2025 preprint.